Author: Xtra Computer

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7 Advantages and Disadvantages of ChatGPT

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is a natural language processing tool that can be used to generate text with minimal effort, It was designed for quizzes, language translation, paragraph creation, etc. ChatGPT is developed by Open AI and launched on 30 Nov 2022, you can get accurate and best answers to your questions.

It is based on the GPT-3 model that uses artificial intelligence systems such as machine learning and deep learning, and natural language processing and large language models to
produce human-like text and human-like conversation with its users.

AI (Artificial Intelligence) that simulates conversation or chat between users and is known as a chatbot. The GPT-3 is a very powerful language model which makes use of machine learning algorithms to simulate human-machine interface.

The technology has gained popularity across varied groups of individuals since its launch. The reception includes a mixture of praises for its advantages and potential applications, as well as criticisms due to its limitations and possible drawbacks.

Advantages

1.    Imitates Human Conversation

The core feature of ChatGPT centers on providing human-like conversation based on user-placed queries or commands. It is generally similar to virtual assistant technologies and software applications such as Siri from Apple and Alexa from Amazon.

 However, considering its capabilities, it mimics real-life conversation because it is based on more advanced supervised learning and reinforcement learning using large language models.

2. Offers fast and personalized answers

It is cost-effective, and it presents accurate answers to your questions, when people search for their query, it offers the exact answers to their questions in detail, and you can know everything about your query, When you search for something on google many different websites appear in a row but here you can directly ask your questions and get your solutions.

3. Multitasking capabilities

ChatGPT can handle multiple tasks simultaneously, such as answering customer queries, providing product recommendations, and processing orders. This can improve efficiency and productivity in businesses.

4. Cost-effective

ChatGPT is totally free to use and there are no paid charges applied for it. One new option has been provided, if you did not like or were unsatisfied with his result, you can share your feedback and according to it, they update their data. Chat Bot offers personalized recommendations and different answers to everyone. It offers quick answers which are often done by humans.

5. 24/7 Availability

ChatGPT can provide customer service 24/7, ensuring that customers can receive assistance at any time of the day or night. This can be especially beneficial for businesses with customers in different time zones.

6. Education or Training Purposes

It’s fascinating how well ChatGPT can explain words and phrases. However, as the chatbot’s capabilities develop and become more refined in the coming years, it can disrupt the way learners interact with the outside world.

 Thus, one of the prominent use is in the education sector; tutors will be able to teach just the fundamentals of a topic and use ChatGPT to offer students a platform to ask questions and clear their doubts. 

7. ChatGPT in Healthcare

 ChatGPT in healthcare is its potential to improve diagnostic processes.It can analyze complex medical data, such as patient records and test results, to provide doctors with accurate diagnoses and potential treatment options. This helps reduce the time spent on manual analysis and increases the chances of early intervention.

Disadvantages

1. Inaccuracies

It may generate incorrect information occasionally. Hence validate response yourself specifically when it involves calculations or formula or language related code examples to specific queries such as MATLAB or python codes.  Using this chatbot alone for research purposes and electronic trailing is not ideal.

2. Ethical Issues and Concerns

Another disadvantage of ChatGPT is that it has been subjected to examine. Several educational institutions have banned its use. Researchers and creatives have worried about copyright infringement because its outputs are based on human-generated texts. It also raises the question of whether it is ethical to use it as a substitute for services that require human interactions such as customer service representation and even therapeutic counseling.

3. Limits Human Creativity

ChatGPT can end human creativity, and reduce human Intelligence, People will stop working hard, Children’s thinking capabilities can be reduced, and faith in wrong answers. At the present time,It can only provide answers in the English language.

4. Cannot Handle Complex Questions

ChatGPT cannot handle complex questions or requests, Many GPTs are trained to have basic conversations, such as providing answers to frequently asked questions or serving up basic product information, so, customers may only be able to get in-depth assistance if they have complicated questions.

5. Not Human-Like

While ChatGPT has made tremendous progress in terms of understanding and responding to user input like a human, there are still certain limitations when it comes to how human-like the feedback it can provide.As  It is trained on data and conversation examples generated by humans, it can pick up on any underlying biases. If you have a dataset with gender, race and culture biases, chat GPT can replicate these same biases in its responses making it unsuitable for certain applications.

6. ChatGPT Is too Wordy

There are trends in ChatGPT material that make it less appropriate for crucial applications, according to a study paper published in January 2023. There, ChatGPT struggled to respond to medical queries since people wanted immediate responses, which the AI couldn’t offer

7. ChatGPT Lacks Ability For Expression

An artist commented on how the output of ChatGPT mimics what art is, but lacks the actual qualities of artistic expression.

Expression is the act of communicating thoughts or feelings.

ChatGPT output doesn’t contain expressions, only words.

It cannot produce content that touches people emotionally on the same level as a human can – because it has no actual thoughts or feelings.

Conclusion:-

This AI tool is still being trained, and its abilities advance over time as it picks up new skills. As a result of ChatGPT’s growing popularity, Google, the industry leader, has unveiled Google Bard AI, a multi-format artificial intelligence tool.

An AI chatbot named ChatGPT was just made available, and among its many features is the ability to respond to human questions with surprisingly thorough details.  

All social media  platform like Facebook, Linkedin, Pinterest  and TikTok took long time to reach 100 million users but ChatGPT was  emerged as  the fastest growing platform in the world as it clocked 100 million users in just 60 days.

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Gaming Monitor Buying Guide


The time has come to buy a new gaming monitor for your PC and consoles. There’s a whole bunch of things to take into account. Resolution, screen size, refresh rate, response time, panel type, curved or flat…we could go on. So, we’ve decided to try and help by compiling a quick but definitive guide to give you a clearer idea of what’s out there in the realm of gaming monitors. We’re confident this will help you find a good display for your gaming needs, be you a professional competitive multiplayer gamer bent on the fastest frame rates or a single player campaign fan that loves immersing in every pixel.

Panel Type

The most fundamental aspect of a monitor, and likely the most important because it affects nearly every facet of the display other than sound, maybe. There are three main varieties of LCD monitors in use, with different characteristics. However, all of them have merit and the differences may not necessarily be night and day.

TN (twisted nematic): still the fastest panel type, so if you see a 360Hz monitor, it’s almost certainly TN. For the highest refresh rates and quickest response times, TN panels do not disappoint. On the downside, they still suffer from the narrowest viewing angles and least appealing color reproduction. Black levels and contrast are OK, though.

VA (vertical alignment): great all-rounders. Excellent contrast, respectable response time, good colors, and better viewing angles than TN. VA panels are somewhere in the middle and that’s why they’re so popular, particularly for bigger monitors and TVs. They have a slight tendency to suffer from ghosting, but improved technology has largely banished this flaw. Not as fast as TNs but definitely close.

IPS (in-plane switching): considered the most competent in terms of color performance and viewing angles. Response times and refresh rates are similar to VA, so slower than TN but still OK for most needs. The biggest advantage of IPS technology is color presentation, which is by far superior to the other two varieties of LCD, although IPS has a reputation for less than great contrast and black levels

Screen Size and Resolution

While monitors in general range in size from 22” to over 50”, the most popular gaming monitors are in the 25” to 35” band. Resolutions have stabilized over the past six years, settling on

1920 x 1080 (full HD 1080p), 2560 x 1440 (QHD or 2K), and 3840 x 2160 (4K or UHD). There are also ultrawide versions of these resolutions. When considering screen size, you also should think of aspect ratio. “Regular” screens are 16:9, while ultrawide monitors come in 21:9 or 32:9 flavors.

Depending on your desk, your decision for screen size might already be made, but I’m guessing it’ll be between 24-32″. As for resolution, you’ll have another range of Full HD to 4K. Bigger is obviously, well, bigger, while higher resolution provides a sharper more detailed image.

Screen size will likely determine your resolution. If you need/want something smaller, a 24″ Full HD display will do great. The mid-range and likely best for most people is a 27″, 2560 x 1440, also known as 1440p or QHD, monitor. Then at the top end is 32″ with a 4K resolution. Obviously, there are other options available, such as 4K 27″ displays and QHD 32″ displays and things outside these sizes and resolutions and aspect ratios, but we are trying to keep it simple.

Images on an LCD panel are comprised of millions of tiny dots. Each pixel consists of three sub-pixels, one for each primary color. A monitor’s resolution provides a screen’s length x width in pixels.  The more pixels you can pack into each square-inch of a monitor, the more realistic and smooth the image. A higher resolution (QHD  or better) is important if you want a monitor that’s bigger than 27 inches.

Refresh Rate

The proverbial golden standard of gaming monitors. The faster the better. While once 60Hz was fine, now monitors with hundreds of frames per second are normal. Higher refresh rate support on a screen does many things. Games and the desktop become responsive and fluid. Your graphics card can fully express itself without being bottlenecked by a slow monitor. And overall input lag is reduced because the monitor refreshes frames faster than you can press a button.  

To be fair, you don’t need a crazy fast monitor, because most games demand a lot from GPUs and won’t run at 240Hz or 360Hz, except for titles like CS:GO or Rainbow Six

Siege. Considering PC and the current generation of consoles, most games operate in the 60Hz to 120Hz bandwidth, and thus a 144Hz or 165Hz monitor will serve you well with room to spare.  

Response Time

Together with refresh rate, a monitor’s response time determines how fluid and smooth your gaming experience will be. Any discrepancy between your graphics card and the monitor will cause stutter and tearing. And a monitor with slow response incurs greater input lag, which may become noticeable in-game, especially in fast paced titles.  

Technologies like FreeSync and G-Sync, known as variable refresh rate, help sync your monitor with your GPU to avoid screen tearing. However, for total input lag (the time between you pressing a key or button and the corresponding action showing on-screen) you mostly depend on your monitor’s internal features. 

Now, 60 Hz is considered the bare minimum, but there are many 144 Hz displays now on the market. This is highly recommended for serious gaming. You can tell the difference between 60 and 144 Hz, and this difference can help you improve your own response times. There are even 240 Hz monitors if you want to go for the top of the line, though it remains to be seen whether there is a benefit for average gamers.

Reiterating an earlier point—if your graphics and processing can’t reach these high frame rates, you won’t see the benefit by using a high-refresh-rate display. Make sure the entire graphics pipeline can support your resolution and refresh rates. You can always bump down resolution in settings to boost frame rates.

The notes:

  • Higher refresh rates are better.
  • 60 Hz is the bare minimum, but 144 Hz will give a boost to performance.
  • 240 Hz is nice but is unlikely to give as large a jump in performance as the 60-144 Hz jump.
  • You need graphics powerful enough to run games at these frame rates to benefit fully from a fast monitor.

Curved vs. Flat

Most gaming monitors are flat, hence the term flat panel. They work great with any game genre and style, and are the default for the industry. This is a matter of personal taste, so we recommend you try a curved monitor before making your decision. The depth of the curve is expressed with a number followed by an R, for radius.

So a 1000R monitor is 1000mm edge to edge, 1900R is 1900mm and so on. The lower the number, the closer the edges and the more “aggressive” the curve.

With a curved monitor, the distance between your eyes and the monitor is more consistent across the entire width of the monitor. Additionally, the viewing angle is also more consistent across the whole width of the monitor. These two factors can result in a more immersive experience.

Since curved monitors are almost always 21:9 ultrawide, they have a bigger field of view than their flat counterparts. This proves useful in any game or application, because you simply get more viewing per frame. Lower field of view (FOV) means needing to move the screen (and your head) around to see beyond the edges of the frame.

Size of Gaming Monitor

The best monitor size for your gaming setup depends on how far you’ll be sitting from your monitor and which resolution you want.

If you want to sit farther away from the monitor, you’ll probably want to get a larger one so that you can see all of the details.

 Small monitors have the advantage of fitting more of the game into your field of view without having to move your eyes as much.

Large monitor can allow you to see more details of the game. They feel like you are immersed in the environment, like in a movie theater.

Any resolution higher than the optimal resolution listed below would not be noticeable. For this reason, it likely wouldn’t be worth the extra added cost. For example, you’ll have the best experience if you get a 27-inch monitor with a 1440p or 4K resolution. Verify that your computer is capable of handling the higher resolution. If you’re a console gamer, the PS5 and Xbox Series X can both support 4k resolution.

  • If that racing car were an enemy player in a competitive first-person shooter and you were firing upon it on a 60Hz monitor, you’d be shooting a target that’s not exactly where it appears to be since your display is refreshing the frames too slowly.
  • As you can see, the difference between 240Hz and 144Hz is not nearly as noticeable as it’s between 60Hz and 120Hz+.       The jump to 360Hz and above is even less noticeable than 240Hz vs 144Hz, but it’s still there, and competitive gamers will want all the improvement they can get.
  • So, if you’re a competitive gamer, we highly recommend getting at least a 144Hz gaming monitor, and either 240Hz or 360Hz depending on your budget and just how competitive you are.
  • Some gaming monitors have a 75Hz – 100Hz refresh rate, which offers a small but visible boost in motion clarity in comparison to 60Hz displays.
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Building a gaming PC

Building a gaming PC can be a fun and rewarding experience, but it’s important to keep a few things in mind in order to ensure that you end up with a machine that will meet your needs and run smoothly. Here are some things to consider when building a gaming PC:

  1. Processor:
     A good gaming PC needs a powerful processor. Look for a CPU with at least 4 cores and 8 threads, and a clock speed of at least 3.5GHz. Intel Core i5 or i7 processors are a good choice for gaming.

The Intel Core i3, i5, and i7 are all processors that are commonly used in gaming PCs. The main difference between them is their performance level, with the i7 being the most powerful, followed by the i5, and then the i3.

Core i3:

  • Intel Core i3 processors have 2 cores and 4 threads. They have lower clock speeds and less cache than i5 and i7 processors.
  • Typically, Core i3 processors are less expensive than i5 or i7 processors, making them a good choice for budget-friendly gaming PCs.
  • They are suitable for gaming but might struggle with latest games or with high settings.

Core i5:

  • Intel Core i5 processors have 4 cores and 8 threads. They have higher clock speeds and more cache than i3 processors.
  • They are more powerful than i3 processors, and can handle most games with good performance.
  • They are a good balance of price and performance, and are a good choice for mid-range gaming PCs.

Core i7:

  • Intel Core i7 processors have 4 cores and 8 threads, with higher clock speeds and larger caches than i5 processors.
  • They are the most powerful processors in the Intel Core line, and are well-suited for high-end gaming PCs.
  • They are more expensive than i5 and i3 processors, but offer the best performance for gaming and other demanding tasks.

In general, if budget is not an issue, Core i7 will be the best option for gaming, and you can consider Core i5 as a good balance between price and performance, and Core i3 as an option for budget gaming PCs.

  1. Graphics Card: The graphics card is the heart of any gaming PC, and you’ll want to make sure you have a powerful one.

When building a gaming PC, the graphics card is one of the most important components to consider. It’s the key to achieving smooth and high-quality gaming performance. But with so many options available, choosing the right graphics card can be overwhelming. Here are some things to keep in mind when buying a graphics card:

  • GPU: The GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) is the heart of the graphics card, and it’s what makes all the magic happen. Look for a card that has a powerful GPU, such as the Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 or the AMD Radeon RX 6000.
  • VRAM: VRAM (Video Random Access Memory) is used by the GPU to store and process data. The more VRAM a graphics card has, the better it will be at handling large and complex scenes. Look for a card with at least 4GB of VRAM, but 8GB or more is recommended for high-end gaming.
  • Clock Speed: The clock speed of a graphics card is measured in MHz or GHz and it’s the speed at which the GPU runs. The higher the clock speed, the better performance you’ll get.
  • Power Consumption: Some graphics cards require more power than others, so make sure you choose a card that is compatible with the power supply you have. A good rule of thumb is to aim for a power supply that can provide at least 50% more power than the total power consumption of all the components.
  • Cooling: A good cooling system is essential for a graphics card. Look for a card that has a large fan and a good heatsink, and make sure your case has good airflow.
  • Compatibility: Make sure the card is compatible with your motherboard and your monitor. Some graphics cards need a specific type of slot or port, and some monitors require a certain type of connection.
  • Brand and warranty: It’s always good to stick with established brands and also check the warranty they are providing.
  • Price: Don’t forget to consider the price and make sure it fits your budget.

By keeping these things in mind, you’ll be able to choose a graphics card that will give you the performance and reliability you need for a smooth gaming experience. Keep in mind that it’s also important to check the specific requirements of the games you want to play and make sure the graphics card you choose can handle them.

  1. Memory:
    A minimum of 16GB of RAM is recommended for gaming.
  2. Storage:
    You’ll want to have a fast SSD for your operating system and games, as well as a larger, slower HDD for storing media and other files.
  3. Cooling:
     A good cooling system is essential for a gaming PC. Look for a CPU cooler with a large fan and a good heatsink, and make sure your case has good airflow.
  4. Power supply:
     Make sure you choose a power supply that can handle the power requirements of all the components you’ve chosen. A good rule of thumb is to aim for a power supply that can provide at least 50% more power than the total power consumption of all the components.
  5. Build quality:
     Make sure to choose a quality components and also make sure to assemble it properly and securely.

Keep in mind that these are just general guidelines and you should always check the specific requirements of the games you want to play. By keeping these things in mind and doing your research, you’ll be able to build a gaming PC that will give you the performance and reliability you need. We at Xtra Computer have team of experts in house to guide you based on your requirements and budget.

Feel free to reach us out
Happy Gaming!  

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Laptop Buying Guide: Things to Keep in Mind for a Smart Purchase

Introduction:

A laptop is a significant investment, and it’s essential to ensure that you’re getting the best value for your money. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one. In this guide, we’ll take a look at the key factors to consider when buying a laptop to help you make a smart purchase.

  1. Purpose:

The first thing to consider is what you’ll be using the laptop for. Are you a gamer, a professional, or a student? Different laptops are designed to cater to different needs. Gaming laptops, for example, have powerful graphics cards and processors that can handle intensive gaming sessions. Whereas, laptops for professionals will have better battery life and portability.

  1. Hardware:

When buying a laptop, you should pay attention to the hardware specifications. The most important hardware specs to consider are the processor, RAM, storage, and graphics card. A laptop with a fast processor, ample RAM, and a large storage capacity will ensure a smooth and efficient performance.

  1. Battery Life:

Battery life is an essential factor to consider when buying a laptop. You don’t want to be tethered to a power outlet all the time, so ensure that the laptop you choose has a long battery life.

  1. Display:

The display is another important factor to consider. If you’re a gamer or a professional who works with visuals, a high-resolution display is crucial. Look for laptops with at least 1080p resolution and a good color accuracy.

  1. Brand and Price:

When it comes to laptops, you’ll find several popular brands such as HP, Dell, Lenovo, and Asus. It is important to consider the brand reputation and after-sales service while making a purchase. Also, decide on a budget and look for the best option within that budget.

Conclusion:

Buying a laptop can be a daunting task, but by keeping these things in mind, you’ll be able to make a smart purchase that meets your needs and budget. Remember to consider the purpose, hardware, battery life, display, brand and price while making a decision.

By considering these factors, you’ll be able to make an informed decision and choose the best laptop for your needs.